History of the Ballon d'Or
The Ballon d'Or is the most prestigious award in world football, presented by France Football magazine. Since 1956, it has recognized the best footballer of the year in Europe and then globally.
This award was born from the idea of journalist Gabriel Hanot, and since then it has followed an evolution marked by changes in its geographical scope and rules, reflecting the growth of football.
Origins and geographical evolution
The Ballon d'Or was initially created to reward only European players in clubs on the continent. The first winner was Stanley Matthews in 1956, establishing an annual tradition followed by fans.
In 1995, the award was opened to footballers of all nationalities who played in Europe, highlighting George Weah, the first non-European and African winner. In 2007 it spread globally.
Since then, any player from any league and country can be a candidate, reflecting globalization and the global reach of modern football and its international recognition.
Key moments and rule changes
One of the milestones was the merger with FIFA World Player between 2010 and 2016, a period in which the Ballon d'Or was awarded under the joint management of France Football and FIFA.
In 2016 it was again managed exclusively by France Football. The COVID-19 pandemic caused the only suspension of the award in 2020, an unprecedented event in its history.
The election process has evolved to include clear criteria, such as individual and collective achievements, talent, fair play and personal aspects, guaranteeing transparency and prestige in voting.
Criteria for selecting the winner
The process to select the winner of the Ballon d'Or is rigorous and transparent, based on clear criteria that seek to recognize the best footballer of the year. The choice takes into account multiple aspects, from sporting achievements to the player's behavior.
The votes come from specialized journalists from around the world, who evaluate the annual performance and other relevant aspects, guaranteeing a balanced and representative vote of global football.
Voting and jury process
The Ballon d'Or vote is carried out by a jury made up of international sports journalists, recognized for their knowledge and experience in football.
Each jury casts its vote individually, choosing its best players according to established criteria, without intervention from other institutions, which ensures independence and legitimacy.
This system allows for practical and fair evaluation, considering different leagues and playing styles, which reflects the global nature of the award.
Factors evaluated in the choice
Key factors include individual and collective achievements achieved during the season. Performance in national and international competitions is essential for the analysis.
Additionally, the player's talent, technique and creativity are valued, along with his behavior on and off the field, including respect and demonstrated fair play.
Personality and charisma are also considered, as they influence the image of the footballer and how he represents the sport on a global level.
Impact of the player profile on the decision
The player's profile has a great impact on the choice, as it usually reflects the values and trends of football at each era. Great personalities are often favored for their influence.
Candidates who combine exceptional talent with leadership and good reputation earn points in front of the jury, ensuring the award highlights well-rounded figures within the sport.
This consideration allows the Ballon d'Or to recognize not only the technical skill, but also the legacy and cultural contribution of the footballer to world football.
Main winners and their records
The Ballon d'Or has recognized the best footballers of each era, consolidating impressive records. Some legends dominate the history of the award with multiple awards.
These players not only stand out for the number of prizes, but also for their impact both on and off the field, becoming leaders in world sport.
Players with the highest number of Ballon d'Ors
Lionel Messi is the player with the most Ballon d'Ors, accumulating eight awards that reflect his dominance in world football for more than a decade.
Cristiano Ronaldo follows with five awards, consolidating a historic rivalry that marked 21st century football with its talent and exceptional consistency.
Before them, figures such as Michel Platini, Johan Cruyff and Marco van Basten won three times each, standing out in their respective eras and playing styles.
Milestones and first highlights in the history of the award
The first Ballon d'Or winner was Stanley Matthews in 1956, a pioneer who set the standard for future winners in Europe.
Lev Yashin is unique as an award-winning goalkeeper in 1963, highlighting the importance of this position in football from an individual perspective.
George Weah was the first African and non-European to win in 1995, symbolizing the global openness and diversity of modern football.
Interesting facts about the winners
Fabio Cannavaro is one of the few defenders to win the Ballon d'Or, standing out in 2006 after the World Cup victory with Italy.
Ronaldo Nazario, the first Brazilian to receive him in 1997, changed the concept of forward with his fascinating speed and technique.
Importance and legacy of the Ballon d'Or
The Ballon d'Or represents the highest individual recognition in football, highlighting not only the talent, but the influence of footballers in the history of sport.
His legacy goes beyond a trophy, serving as a mirror of the development of football and as an inspiration to millions of players and fans around the world.
Reflection of the evolution of world football
The Ballon d'Or has evolved along with football, from a European award to a global one, reflecting the growing internationalization and professionalization of the sport.
This recognition shows how football has gone from being a local phenomenon to a global industry involving talent from all over the world.
Additionally, each edition of the trophy reflects changes in playing styles, team building and the emergence of new stars that shape football history.
Influence on the career and reputation of footballers
Winning a Ballon d'Or can transform a player's career, increasing their prestige, opportunities and value in the global sports market.
The award not only recognizes performance on the field, but also strengthens the public image and influence of the footballer in his social and media environment.
Thus, it becomes a symbol of excellence and a goal for those who aspire to leave an indelible mark on football and its cultural legacy.
